New jobless claims drop • The number of people seeking unemployment benefits plummeted last week to 352,000, the fewest since April 2008. The decline added to evidence that the job market is strengthening. Applications fell 50,000, the biggest drop in the seasonally adjusted figure in more than six years, the Labor Department said Thursday. The four-week average, which smooths out fluctuations, dropped to 379,000, the second-lowest such figure in more than three years. A department spokesman cautioned that volatility at this time of year is common. Applications jumped two weeks ago largely because companies laid off thousands of workers hired for the holidays.
Mortgage rates go even lower • The average rate on the 30-year fixed mortgage fell again this week, but the eighth record low in a year is attracting few takers because most who can afford to buy or refinance already have. Mortgage buyer Freddie Mac said Thursday that the average rate on the 30-year fixed mortgage dipped to 3.88 percent this week, down from the previous record of 3.89 percent last week. The average on the 15-year fixed mortgage ticked up to 3.17 percent from 3.16 percent, which was also a record low.
GM back on top • General Motors Co. has retaken the title of world’s top-selling automaker, selling just more than 9 million cars and trucks around the world. The company said Thursday that it sold 9.03 million vehicles last year, up 7.6 percent from 2010. That’s more than 1 million better than Japan’s Toyota Motor Corp., which took the title away from GM in 2008. GM also beat Germany’s fast-growing Volkswagen AG, which last week reported record global sales of 8.16 million in 2011, up 14 percent from the year before. Toyota said it sold 7.9 million vehicles worldwide last year. GM had held the global sales crown for more than seven decades before losing it to Toyota.
Inflation levels off • Consumer prices were unchanged last month, the latest sign that inflation remains tame. Lower gas prices offset rising costs for food, medical care and housing. Excluding volatile food and energy costs, so-called “core” prices rose 0.1 percent, the Labor Department said Thursday. Inflation appears to be peaking after rising steeply last year. Prices rose 3 percent in 2011, up from a 1.5 percent pace in 2010 and the most since 2007. But that’s down from the 12-month increase of 3.9 percent in September.
earnings
Record spending by customers during the holiday season helped lift American Express Co.’s fourth-quarter profit by 12 percent. Amex said it earned $1.19 billion, or $1.01 per share, compared with $1.06 billion, or 88 cents, a year ago. Revenue jumped 7 percent to $7.74 billion.
Bank of America made $2 billion, or 15 cents per share, in the fourth quarter, reversing a $1 Online payday loans.2 billion loss a year ago. It offset legal expenses over mortgages and losses in its investment banking business by selling debt and its stake in a Chinese bank. Revenue rose 11 percent to $25.1 billion.
Capital One Financial Corp. said its fourth-quarter net income fell 41 percent as expenses rose sharply. The company earned $407 million, or 88 cents per share, compared with $697 million, or $1.52, a year ago. Revenue was $4.1 billion.
Google’s moneymaking machine misfired in the fourth quarter. Google Inc. earned $2.7 billion, or $8.22 per share, just a 6 percent increase from $2.5 billion, or $7.81, a year ago. Revenue rose 25 percent to nearly $10.6 billion.
IBM Corp.’s fourth-quarter earnings beat expectations, helped by higher revenue and profit margins in the software and services segments. IBM earned $5.49 billion, or $4.62 per share, up 4 percent from $5.26 billion, or $4.25, a year ago. Revenue grew 2 percent to $29.49 billion.
Intel Corp. said its fourth-quarter profit rose 6 percent. The world’s largest chip-maker earned $3.36 billion, or 64 cents per share, up from $3.18 billion, or 56 cents, a year earlier. Revenue rose 21 percent to $13.9 billion.
Microsoft Corp. battled through a weak PC market to post flat second-quarter earnings. Net income was $6.62 billion, or 78 cents per share, down from $6.63 billion, or a penny, a year ago. Revenue rose 5 percent to $20.89 billion.
Morgan Stanley posted a fourth-quarter loss of $275 million, or 15 cents per share, its first loss since early 2009. The loss compared with earnings of $600 million, or 41 cents, a year earlier. Revenue fell 26 percent to $5.7 billion.
Southwest Airlines’ fourth-quarter net income rose 16 percent. The airline earned $152 million, or 20 cents per share, compared with $131 million, or 18 cents, a year ago. With the addition of AirTran Airways, which Southwest bought last year, revenue rose to $4.11 billion.
Union Pacific Corp.’s fourth-quarter profit jumped 24 percent. The nation’s largest freight railroad operator earned $964 million, or $1.99 per share, up from $775 million, or $1.56, a year ago. Revenue grew 16 percent to $5.1 billion.
UnitedHealth Group Inc.’s fourth-quarter net income jumped 21 percent. The insurer earned $1.26 billion, or $1.17 per share, up from $1.04 billion, or 94 cents, last year. Revenue grew 8 percent to $25.92 billion.
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